Comparison between tract and nerve

  Comparison between tract and nerve Nerve Nerve contain bundle of axons (nerve fibers) in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that transmits signals between the central nervous system (CNS) and other parts of the body. It is the most important part of peripheral nervous system Location: Peripheral nervous system. Structure: Made of axons, connective tissue layers (endoneurium: axon is surrounded by it , perineurium: bundle of axons are surrounded by it, epineurium: whole nerve trunk is surrounded by it), and blood vessels. It gets myelination by Schwann cell   Function: Carries sensory signals to the CNS (afferent) from peripheral part of body or motor signals carry from from the CNS (efferent) to target organs like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle or glands Example: Sciatic nerve, median nerve, except optic nerve (though optic nerve is technically part of CNS in develop...

Difference between pronator teres and pronator quadratus


Difference between pronator teres and pronator quadratus

<script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3738618711723990" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
Topics
Pronator teres
Pronator quadrates
Origin
It arises by two heads
Superficial head from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and deep head from medial margin of the coronoid process of ulna
From the oblique ridge on the lower one fourth of the anterior surface of the shaft of ulna and medial part of this surface
Insertion
A rough impression on the middle one-third of the lateral surface of the radius
The superficial fibres into the distal one fourth of the anterior border and anterior of the shaft of radias
The deep fibres into the triangular area above the ulnar notch of the radius
Nerve supply
Median nerve
Anterior interosseous nerve a branch of median nerve
Action
 pronator of the forearm
It also weakly  flexed the  elbow
When pronator quadratus contracts, it pulls the lateral side of the radius towards the ulna, thus pronating the hand. Its deep fibers serve to keep the two bones in the forearm bound together. This  muscle can be absent in some humans, however, that does not affect the action of pronation very
Shape of muscle
Circular or round
Square shaped
Important relation
It forms the medial boundary of the cubital fossa
It crosses the front of the distal parts of radius and ulna
Median nerve
The median nerve enters the forearm between the two heads of the muscle, and is separated from the ulnar artery by the ulnar head.
The median nerve situated deep to the pronator quadrates
Direction of muscle
Muscle situated obliquely in the upper half of  forearm
Muscle situated horizontally at the lower part of forearm
Variation
Occasionally, the ulnar head is absent. Also, additional slips from the medial intermuscular septum, from the biceps brachii, and from the brachialis occasionally occur.

Absent in some individual

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Difference between relations of right and left suprarenal gland

Fibroblast vs fibrocyte