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Comparison between tract and nerve

  Comparison between tract and nerve Nerve Nerve contain bundle of axons (nerve fibers) in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that transmits signals between the central nervous system (CNS) and other parts of the body. It is the most important part of peripheral nervous system Location: Peripheral nervous system. Structure: Made of axons, connective tissue layers (endoneurium: axon is surrounded by it , perineurium: bundle of axons are surrounded by it, epineurium: whole nerve trunk is surrounded by it), and blood vessels. It gets myelination by Schwann cell   Function: Carries sensory signals to the CNS (afferent) from peripheral part of body or motor signals carry from from the CNS (efferent) to target organs like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle or glands Example: Sciatic nerve, median nerve, except optic nerve (though optic nerve is technically part of CNS in develop...

Difference between atypical thoracic vertebrae( T1, T9-12) and typical thoracic vertebra (T2-8)

Difference between atypical thoracic vertebrae( T1, T9-12) and typical thoracic vertebra (T2-8) <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3738618711723990" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> Atypical vertebra Typical vertebra (T2-8) T1 T9 T10 T 11 T12 Body Like cervical vertebra Heart shape Heart shape Heart shape Like lumbar vertebra Kidney shape Heart shape Superior costal facet Circular Demifacet Large circular costal facet Large circular costal facet Large circular costal facet extending onto the root of tubercle Demifacet Inferior costal facet Small and present Absent Absent Absent Absent Small and present Superior vertebral notch Deep and clearly seen Shallow Shal...

Difference between atypical thoracic vertebrae( T1, T9-12)

Difference between atypical thoracic vertebrae( T1, T9-12) <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3738618711723990" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> T1 T9 T10 T 11 T12 Body Like cervical vertebra Heart shape Heart shape Heart shape Like lumbar vertebra Kidney shape Superior costal facet Circular Demifacet Large circular costal facet Large circular costal facet Large circular costal facet extending onto the root of tubercle Inferior costal facet Small and present Absent Absent Absent Absent Superior vertebral notch Deep and clearly seen Shallow Shallow Shallow Shallow Costal facet on transverse process Present Present Present Absent Absent

Difference between duodenum and the rest of the small gut

Difference between duodenum and the rest of the small gut <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3738618711723990" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> Duodenum Rest of small gut Length 25 cm 6 mitre It is fixed It is mobile It is devoid of mesentery It is suspended by the mesentery It is supplied by two rows of vasa recta It is supplied by single row of vasa recta and the vessels distribute in alternate manner Submucosal coat contain Brunner’s gland No glands in the submucosa It is developed from both foregut and midgut   It is only developed from midgut Both major and minor duodenal papilla are open in to it postero-medial wall papilla absent in rest of the small intestine It is supply by superior pancretoduodenal artery bra...

Difference between pronator teres and pronator quadratus

Difference between pronator teres and pronator quadratus <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-3738618711723990" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> Topics Pronator teres Pronator quadrates Origin It arises by two heads Superficial head from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and deep head from medial margin of the coronoid process of ulna From the oblique ridge on the lower one fourth of the anterior surface of the shaft of ulna and medial part of this surface Insertion A rough impression on the middle one-third of the lateral surface of the radius The superficial fibres into the distal one fourth of the anterior border and anterior of the shaft of radias The deep fibres into the triangular area above the ulnar notch of the radius Nerve supply Median nerve Anterior interosseous nerve a...

Difference between condyle and epi-condyle

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Difference between condyle and epi-condyle  Condyle Epi-condyle Latin   condylus   knuckle   from   Greek   kondulos a prefix occurring in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “upon,” “on,” “over,” “near,” “at,” “before,” A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone. An  epicondyle  is a rounded eminence on a  bone that lies upon a condyle There are various epicondyles in the human skeleton, each named by its anatomic site.  A large structure at the end of the bone A small structure on the top of the condyle A smooth round structure A rough projection Forms an articulation with another bone Provides sites for muscular attachment Medial and lateral epicondyle of femur Medial and lateral epicondyle of femar