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Comparison between tract and nerve

  Comparison between tract and nerve Nerve Nerve contain bundle of axons (nerve fibers) in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that transmits signals between the central nervous system (CNS) and other parts of the body. It is the most important part of peripheral nervous system Location: Peripheral nervous system. Structure: Made of axons, connective tissue layers (endoneurium: axon is surrounded by it , perineurium: bundle of axons are surrounded by it, epineurium: whole nerve trunk is surrounded by it), and blood vessels. It gets myelination by Schwann cell   Function: Carries sensory signals to the CNS (afferent) from peripheral part of body or motor signals carry from from the CNS (efferent) to target organs like skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle or glands Example: Sciatic nerve, median nerve, except optic nerve (though optic nerve is technically part of CNS in develop...

Difference between anterior branch and posterior branch of axillary nerve

Difference between anterior branch and posterior branch of axillary nerve Anterior branch of axillary nerve posterior branch of axillary nerve ·          The  anterior branch  (upper branch) winds around the surgical neck of the humerus beneath the deltoid muscle, with the posterior humeral circumflex vessels. It continues as far as the anterior border of the deltoid to provide motor innervation. The anterior branch also gives off a few small cutaneous branches, which pierce the muscle and supply in the overlaying skin. ·          .   The  posterior branch  (lower branch) supplies the teres minor and the posterior part of the deltoid The posterior branch pierces the deep fascia and continues as the superior (or upper) lateral cutaneous nerve of arm, which sweeps around the post...

Difference between syndactyly and polydactyly

Difference between syndactyly   and polydactyly Polydactyly Syndactyly Polydactyly means having an extra finger and/or toe. It can range from a barely observable, undeveloped digit to a fully developed, functioning digit. When syndactyly and polydactyly are present simultaneously, it is called Polysyndactyly.. Syndactyly is webbing or fusing between the digits (fingers or toes). The digits can be partially fused or fused along their entire length. The severity can range from simple fusion with digits connected only by skin to more complicated fusion with shared nerves, blood vessels, bones, and/or nails. Syndactyly most commonly occurs between the middle two fingers The occurrence of polydactyly varies from 1 in 3,300 to 1 in 630 for American Caucasians and from 1 in 300 to 1 in 100 for American Blacks One in 3,000 children in North America is born with syndactyly. It is more common in boys t...

Difference between Amelia, phocomelia and meromelia

Difference between Amelia, phocomelia and meromelia Amelia Phocomelia Meromelia It is a congenital anomalies characterized by complete absence of all four limbs It is a congenital anomalies characterized by rudimentary hands and feet which are directly attached   to the trunk It is a congenital anomalies characterized by shortening of all three segments of limbs  

Difference between right principal bronchus and left principal bronchus : lecture notes

Difference between right principal bronchus and left principal bronchus Right principal bronchus Left principal bronchus Shorter and wider Longer and narrower It is approximately 2.5 cm long The mean±SD luminal diameter of the right principal bronchus was 1.41±0.23, The mean diameter of the left main bronchus (LMB) was 11.6±1.9 mm . More vertically place within the body More horizontal than the right it divides into bronchi before it enter within the hilum it divides into bronchi after enter within the hilum It forms 20-30 degree angle It forms 40-60 degree angle It enter the hilum at the level of verterbra T5 It enter the hilum at the level of verterbra T6 It gives off three secondary bronchus for three lobe of right lung It gives off two secondary bronchus for two lobe of left lung The right ...